Health, safety, wellbeing and environment

A unionised workplace is a safer place

Safety studies show that workers are twice as likely to be injured in a non-unionised workplace. This is because in unionised workplaces, employers are required to work with union-appointed safety reps and set up safety committees.

The FDA as a trade union has the right under the Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977 to appoint workplace safety reps. These regulations give various rights to safety reps, require employers to set up a safety committee and to inform and consult safety reps in good time on matters relating to health and safety.

Safety reps have the right to:

  • take an active part in workplace risk assessments;
  • investigate potential hazards and ‘dangerous occurrences’, and examine the accident book;
  • investigate members’ complaints;
  • carry out inspections of the workplace in work time, at least every three months;
  • require their employer to set up and attend a safety committee (where two or more safety reps request this);
  • be consulted on new working practices and new technology;
  • receive safety information from their employer (e.g. inspectors’ reports, hygiene surveys and risk assessments);
  • attend union-approved training courses without loss of pay; and
  • have access to a phone and office equipment, and paid time off work, both to carry out inspections and to meet staff and other safety reps.

The training and support safety reps receive from their union mean that an experienced safety rep is in a good position to help. The FDA provides its safety reps with information, training and support over a wide range of health and safety issues. They are trained to spot hazards at work, assess risks, carry out inspections and negotiate improvements with management. Their back-up includes specialist advice from union safety experts, and access to legal advice if needed.

Every branch and section across the FDA should have a health and safety rep. Members who are interested in wellbeing, health and safety in their workplace should contact their local committee or National Officer about the process of becoming their branch/section health and safety rep.

FDA reps can sign up to our new accredited two day health and safety course. It is designed to help you build the skills, knowledge and confidence you need to carry out your work as a safety rep. To sign up for this course, please contact organiser@fda.org.uk. Dates for the course will then be announced throughout the year. 

Support and information surrounding health and safety at work and climate change is available through the TUC. This includes a webinar on health and safety in changing climate, and a guide for reps on action that can be taken to guard against extreme workplace temperatures.  

2025-26 has also been declared the Year of Trade Union Climate Action – you can find out more about this here.

Support for psychological safety and wellbeing from FDA Learn

FDA Learn, the FDA’s professional learning and development programme, offers a number of sessions designed to improve understanding of psychological safety and wellbeing at work. Like the session below, many of these are pre-recorded, and members can access them on FDA Learn On Demand via the member portal. Members can also register for upcoming FDA Learn sessions via the member portal.

Wellbeing, resilience and emotional intelligence

HELP

Health, safety and wellbeing FAQs for FDA members

General workplace health and safety
What are my basic rights to health and safety at work?

Under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, you have the right to a safe and healthy working environment. Your employer has a legal duty to protect your health, safety and welfare at work. This includes providing adequate training, safe equipment, and implementing proper risk assessments. The TUC provides comprehensive advice and resources for reps to keep workers safe at workplace.

Key resources:

TUC Health, Safety and Well-being

Who can I contact if I have health and safety concerns?

Start with your workplace’s FDA health and safety representative or other FDA rep. FDA has a network of trained safety reps who can deal with health and safety issues in the workplace.

Contact points:

HSE helpline: 0300 003 1647

Your local union safety representative

HSE online: www.hse.gov.uk

What should I do if my employer isn’t taking my safety concerns seriously?

Document your concerns in writing and raise them formally through your union representative. You have the right to refuse work that you reasonably believe presents serious and imminent danger. Your union can provide guidance on formal grievance procedures and escalation to external bodies if necessary.

Mental health & wellbeing
Is mental health covered under workplace health and safety laws?

Yes, absolutely. All workers have the right to a safe and healthy environment at work, and there are effective actions to prevent mental health risks and support workers with mental health conditions. Recent surveys show workers believe legislation should be updated to place greater emphasis on mental health and wellbeing.

What support is available for mental health at work?

Your employer should provide mental health support as part of their duty of care. However, only 13% of employees feel comfortable discussing their mental health in the workplace, so knowing your rights is crucial.

Available support:

  • Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs)
  • Occupational health services
  • Mental Health First Aiders
  • Reasonable adjustments for mental health conditions

External resources:

Samaritans: 116 123

ACAS Mental Health Support

Mind: 0300 123 3393

What is the new “right to switch off” and how will it affect me?

The government has proposed to introduce a ‘right to switch off’, giving workers a right to disconnect from work outside of working hours, aiming to positively change employee burnout and stress at work. This will help protect your work-life balance and reduce stress-related health issues.

Office work specific issues
What are the main health risks for office workers?

Common office health risks include:

Poor indoor air quality affecting respiratory health

Musculoskeletal disorders from poor posture, inadequate seating, or repetitive work

Eye strain from computer screens

Stress-related conditions from workload or workplace pressures

What are my rights regarding workstation setup and equipment?

Your employer must provide suitable workstation equipment and ensure it’s properly adjusted for your needs. This includes ergonomic chairs, adjustable desks, adequate lighting, and proper computer screen positioning. You’re entitled to regular breaks from screen work and eye tests if you’re a regular computer user.

Useful guidance:

How should workplace stress be handled?

Insufficient rest from long work hours can put physical, emotional, and mental health in danger, with workers more likely to have workplace injuries or make mistakes. Your employer should conduct stress risk assessments and implement measures to reduce workplace stress.

Travel and mobile working
What health and safety protections do I have when travelling for work?

Your employer’s duty of care extends to work travel. They must assess risks associated with travel and provide appropriate support and guidance. This includes safe accommodation, travel arrangements, and emergency procedures.

How can I maintain my mental wellbeing while travelling for work?

Travel can be stressful, and consideration of mental wellbeing during travel is as important as physical health. Stress levels can be intensified during travel because you may not have familiar support systems.

Practical tips:

  • Maintain regular contact with your support network
  • Plan rest periods and avoid overloading travel schedules
  • Know how to access healthcare and mental health support at your destination
  • Discuss travel concerns with your manager beforehand

Resources:

GOV.UK Mental Health Abroad

NHS Fit for Travel – Mental Health

What if I experience health problems while travelling for work?

Contact your employer immediately and seek appropriate medical attention. Your employer should have procedures for medical emergencies during work travel, including insurance coverage and repatriation if necessary. Keep all medical documentation for potential compensation claims.

Recent changes and updates
What new health and safety legislation should I be aware of?

A new preventative duty came into force in October 2024 for employers to help ensure safety in the workplace. This strengthens employer responsibilities for workplace safety and prevention.

Key developments:

  • Enhanced employer duties around workplace harassment prevention
  • Increased focus on mental health and wellbeing in workplace policies
  • New Employment Rights Act legislation from the Labour government
How is AI affecting workplace health and safety?

The UK’s framework for AI regulation is currently in development, with numerous opportunities around using AI to help support mental health. This could include AI-powered wellbeing monitoring and support systems, but also raises questions about privacy and worker surveillance.

Emergency contacts and resources

Key Emergency Numbers

  • Emergency services: 999
  • HSE incident reporting: 0345 300 9923
  • Samaritans: 116 123 (free, 24/7)
  • Mind Infoline: 0300 123 3393

Essential Resources

Union-Specific Resources

GMB Health and Safety: www.gmb.org.uk

UNISON Health and Safety: https://www.unison.org.uk/unison-health-and-safety/

Unite Health and Safety: www.unitetheunion.org

This FAQ is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with your union representative or appropriate professional advisors for specific situations. Last updated: June 2025

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